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10 Ways Trauma Affects Addiction and Recovery — Part 1

Jamie Hairston
7 min readSep 23, 2023

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Introduction

The challenges of addiction and trauma are pervasive, affecting millions yearly. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), nearly 20.3 million adults in the United States had a substance use disorder in the past year. Meanwhile, an estimated 70% of adults have experienced some traumatic event at least once.

Understanding the relationship between trauma and addiction is crucial, as the two often occur in tandem. Traumatic experiences can catalyze substance abuse and vice versa, creating a cycle that’s difficult to break. This article aims to shed light on this complex intersection. We will delve into how trauma impacts addiction and recovery, providing scientific insight and actionable advice to equip readers with a more holistic understanding of these interconnected issues.

The Link Between Trauma and Substance Abuse

The Role of Coping Mechanisms

Trauma is a disturbing experience that can significantly affect one’s emotional well-being. Many people use various coping mechanisms to deal with their emotional pain in the aftermath. Unfortunately, substance abuse often emerges as a harmful coping strategy. For some individuals, consuming alcohol, drugs, or both may momentarily alleviate trauma symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, or intense flashbacks.

Research Findings

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Jamie Hairston
Jamie Hairston

Written by Jamie Hairston

Jamie is a former addiction counselor who now writes fiction about substance abuse and mental health issues.

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